In today’s uncertain times, you may feel that you don’t have strong control over certain aspects of your life. To get the calm and balance you may need to help yourself gain control, you might look to outside assistance. That assistance can come in the form of IFS. What does IFS stand for? Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy aims to help you develop yourself in a way that allows you to reach an inner balance and peace while healing wounds that may bring pain. This blog endeavours to outline the benefits of IFS and the processes involved.

Key Takeaways

  • IFS helps people deal with painful memories and traumas
  • IFS promotes becoming more self-aware and self-perceptive
  • IFS can bring a centred sense of emotional balance to a suffering person
  • IFS has been found effective in treating certain conditions like PTSD

What is the Meaning of Internal Family Systems Therapy?

IFS meaning

IFS is an acronym for Internal Family Systems. Contrary to the word Family in the name, this is generally a style of talk therapy with a single person* instead of members of a family group. In this case, the term “Family” refers to the theory that everyone’s personality consists of several individual components that each need their own time and space to express themselves.

This therapy was developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz in the 1980s. He realized that many of his patients described various “parts” of themselves acting in ways that resembled the actions of a family. He developed the idea of an “internal family”. He believed that family theory principles could be applied to this internal group as well as to the root “Self”. This “Self”, according to Dr. Schwartz, was unblemished and had the ability to heal the “parts” through therapy.

* While focus is on an individual’s internal conflicts, IFS can also be applied to couples or families as well.

When is Internal Family Systems Therapy Used?

Through a number of smaller case studies, it has been found that IFS counselling can treat a fairly wide range of conditions and symptoms. It is meant as a gentle approach to re-building trust between the individual’s “Self” and the various “parts” of that individual. It has been found to be effective with those suffering from:

  • depression
  • substance use
  • addiction
  • anxiety
  • trauma
  • panic attacks
  • phobias
  • PTSD

However, Internal Family Systems therapy should not be employed with patients who suffer from severe mental illnesses. IFS therapy could magnify symptoms in people with acute illnesses as a focus on “parts” within a person could be detrimental.

At Positive Mind Wellness Inc., IFS is one method that we employ to guide you to a pain-free existence and a sense of overall well-being. Our experienced IFS and highly trained practitioners are here to serve you solely or blended in integrated family systems therapies depending on your needs.

What Can You Expect from the Internal Family Systems model?

With a qualified facilitating therapist, you can expect to reconnect and explore your own identity and the “parts” that it is made of. As the “parts” connect and communicate with the “Self”, you can expect compassionate healing of internal conflicts, a greater emotional understanding of yourself, as well as an overall balance and harmony of your personality and inner system.

The Individual Components

There are three component “parts” or sub-personalities of a person. Those three “parts” are referred to as Managers, Exiles, and Firefighters.

The goal of the Manager “part” is for your maintenance and to keep you up and running. They endeavour to turn aside any past traumas that might unsettle you. They keep painful emotions away, and Managers use tactics like people-pleasing, avoidance, and perfectionism to project an appearance of emotional balance.

The goal of the Exiles “part” is to be seen, heard, and to be healed. However, the feelings and memories that are in need of healing are profound and overpowering and can’t easily be processed. Therefore, Exiles remain just that: exiled or banished unless there is an opportunity to be seen and heard as in the Internal Family Systems model. Until then, these “parts” carry the pain and shame from past incidents.

The goal of the Firefighters “part” is, as the name suggests, to put out fires when the pain of an Exile escapes the control of a Manager and becomes too great. Firefighters act as the last line of defence after a Manager has lost control. Firefighters may employ extreme methods to distract from pain such as engaging in risky behaviours, gambling, emotional outbursts, or substance abuse.

This is considered your healing centre and is the “Self” that you have had since the beginning of your life. The “Self” has the traits of calmness, curiosity, and compassion to name but a few. IFS therapy strives to reinitiate the self-compassion in the “Self” and use that compassion to heal the “parts” leading to a stronger inner balance.

The “Self”, which is composed of many positive characteristics, is hypothesized to be inside everyone. This is the genuine personality of a person, and the positive characteristics, which include confidence, creativity, patience, and compassion, among others, can present themselves singly or in groups. These characteristics can guide the Exiles, through the assistance of an IFS therapist, to heal and to flourish.

How Does Internal Family Systems Therapy Work?

Central to internal systems theory is the idea that the mind is composed of four distinct components. An IFS therapist can help you access your root “Self” and then reach out to the Exiles, or past traumas, with compassion and calm. The ultimate goal is to assist you to come to grips with past traumas and find an internal peace and emotional balance.

Some elements of the therapy process include:

  • having you locate and identify the “parts” of your personality;
  • connecting with the root “Self” to help you resolve inner conflicts;
  • developing a sense of compassion not judgment between the “Self” and the “Exiles”;
  • releasing painful emotions within you and allowing the “Exiles” to heal, and;
  • coming to an internal balance where all “parts” work together harmoniously.

A therapist may use different techniques for the above process. Those may include journaling about inner circumstances, using guided visualization to help communication, or accumulating mindfulness exercises that allow you to stay and live in a calm and compassionate state.

How Does Internal Family Systems Compare with Traditional Family Therapy?

Internal Family Systems vs Traditional Family Therapy

In a comparison between Internal Family Systems and Traditional Family Therapy, the two therapeutic forms are different in several ways.

In traditional therapy, the participants are key members of or the entire family in order to view participatory interactions. In IFS, the participants are the therapist and the individual.

Traditional therapists act like a director challenging the participants in styles of communication and/of power dynamics. As the participant in IFS is an individual, the techniques are internal and include visualization and/or internal dialogue.

The focus in traditional therapy is on the relationships and dynamics between the interconnected members of a family. In IFS, the focus is on the “internal family” that an individual has within.

Traditional therapy strives to change the interactions between members of the family to help the individual. Participants in IFS strive to develop enduring self-leadership skills to be able to direct themselves.

Conflict resolution, improved communication, and healthier relationships of family members are the goals for a traditional therapist. Healing the ‘parts’ of the person so that an individual can become inwardly clear and confident is the goal of IFS.

What are Some Common Misconceptions About Internal Family Systems Therapy?

1

Misconception: The word “family” in the name must refer to therapy for various members of a family.
Reality: Internal Family Systems therapy is used with individuals to heal the ‘family’ within rather than focusing on relationships between people.

2

Misconception: This type of therapy is only useful for people with severe trauma.
Reality: While IFS counselling is helpful for people suffering from severe trauma, IFS therapy can help people with daily stresses and promote emotional growth.

3

Misconception: Internal Family Systems (IFS) is similar to Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).
Reality: They are quite different. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) describes separate and distinct identities within a person. Internal Family Systems (IFS) focusses on creating wellness in different parts of a person that are contained in one identity.

4

Misconception: Internal Family Systems (IFS) promotes disassociation among its patients.
Reality: The goal behind IFS therapy is to encourage a harmonious connection between the ‘family’ of parts in an individual. It aims to join than to split.

Pros and Cons to Internal Family Systems Therapy

Are There Pros and Cons to Internal Family Systems Therapy?

As with practically everything else in the world, there are pros and cons to IFS counselling. On the beneficial side, you may find it effective for some conditions such as PTSD, depression, and chronic pain. It helps to better connect with inner trauma, and you may be able to develop a better understanding of yourself as well as developing self-forgiveness. As therapy progresses, you may develop better inner communication and become more resilient to future difficulties.

On the other hand, this is a fairly new therapeutical method without large-scale scientific studies behind it. It may not be suitable for more severe mental conditions. As with any kind of medical professional, shortcomings and pitfalls are mitigated by locating a licensed and trained therapist in IFS.

Conclusion

Even though IFS is a relatively new therapeutic method, it has been seen to be effective with various conditions including depression and PTSD. IFS therapy is an approach that doesn’t focus on what is bad in you. Instead, IFS therapy sets a focus on building strong connections between the genuine “Self” and the “parts” to build a self-compassionate you from the inside out. The therapy doesn’t aim to pathologize; instead, it aims to energize a person’s inner communication.

There is no better time than the present to contact Positive Mind Wellness and gain a better understanding of yourself and allow for gentle healing. With us and our Internal Family Systems therapists, you can gain control over negative self-perceptions as well as gain a better understanding of yourself. Contact us today for an appointment, and we will guide you through yourself to a more peaceful tomorrow.

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