Family therapy may seem daunting at first, but if you and your loved ones are struggling as a unit, it is often the best option to help you start solving some of the problems you are dealing with. Through this kind of therapy, your family can learn how to better communicate with one another and improve conflict resolution.

In this article, we will discuss how family therapy works, outlining the different types of therapy and various techniques used, what you can expect from your first session and family therapy as a whole, the benefits associated with it and its effectiveness, as well as some additional considerations, all of which will hopefully assist you in determining if family therapy is right for you.

Key Takeaways

  • Family therapy improves relationships between family members through education, communication, and conflict resolution
  • Types of family therapy include functional, structural, strategic, and narrative
  • In family counselling, the first appointment is a discovery session meant to introduce the family to the therapist and outline their goals for therapy
  • Communication is the core of family therapy
  • If one family member is struggling with mental illness, family therapy can help the other family members learn how to best support that individual
  • It is important to remember that results are not instantaneous; therapy, and the act of bettering yourself and your family, is something you need to work at and sometimes it is not for everyone

How Family Therapy Works

Family therapy is a form of group treatment that focuses on improving relationships between family members, whether blood-related or not. Through learning how to better communicate with one another, family members can begin to address the conflicts between them and build stronger connections in order to move forward together in a healthy way.

Types of Family Therapy and Techniques Used

In regard to exactly how family therapy works, there are different types of family therapy that can be used, which may or may not be best for you depending on the issues you are facing. These types include:

  • Functional Family Therapy — This is specifically used for families with children who have behavioural problems. It can help find solutions to those problems while building a stronger foundation of respect and trust between family members.
  • Structural Family Therapy — As the name suggests, this focuses on the structure of a family. It examines hierarchies, boundaries, and the inner relationships within a family as a whole to help determine an alternative structure and overall dynamic that can improve interactions in the future.
  • Strategic Family Therapy — This looks at making both behavioural and structural changes in the family unit with focused and direct interventions emphasised to solve specific problems.
  • Narrative Family Therapy — This encourages family members to discuss their own narratives as a way to understand each other and their personal perspectives better. It can reframe family stories and help individuals obtain the ability to look at problems more objectively.

There are also different techniques that can be used in your therapy sessions depending on the needs of your family, such as:

  • Behavioural Techniques — This typically focuses on psychoeducation (education pertaining to mental health conditions) and skills training to address specific issues.
  • Psychodynamic Techniques — This assesses how each family member interprets problems and responds to them in order to explore new ways of responding that are more effective.
  • Structural Techniques — This specifically looks at power dynamics and boundaries within a family to help improve how the family as a whole functions.
What is Internal Family Systems Therapy

What Happens in the First Family Therapy Session

The first family therapy session is a discovery session, which serves as an introduction between the family and the therapist. During this time, you will discuss why your family decided to come to therapy, the issue you want solved, and your goals for the future.

The therapist will explore the different approaches they can use with you and determine which one would be best for your specific family situation. The therapy process as a whole will also be explained and any other intake forms/paperwork will be completed.

What to Expect in Family Therapy

The core of family therapy is conversation that takes place in a safe, supportive and judgement-free environment with a specially trained and objective professional. As such, much of what is expected during sessions includes your therapist:

  • Asking each family member to talk about their feelings, concerns, and the challenges that they are facing
  • Encouraging everyone to actively listen to each other
  • Clarifying everyone’s words so that there are no misunderstandings
  • Helping family members realize the impact of their own words and behaviours
  • Helping your family work together to make positive changes to behaviours
  • Suggesting specific strategies for changing patterns and behaviours

Your therapist might also want to meet with family members individually outside of the group sessions to get a better grasp of specific concerns and family dynamics.

There is ultimately no telling how long family therapy could last, as the amount of sessions and frequency at which they occur are fully dependent on your family’s unique circumstances. As a result, therapy could involve only a few sessions or it could go on for several months.

family therapy services

Benefits and Effectiveness of Family Therapy

When thinking more about what to expect in family therapy, there are many benefits that can come from it. First and foremost, studies have shown that family therapy improves communication amongst family members. This helps in a multitude of ways, from reduced misunderstandings to better conflict resolution to increased empathy for one another and enhanced family dynamics.

In the case that one family member is struggling with mental illness, family therapy can also help other family members better support that individual. For example, family members can become better educated on mental illness, as well as begin to understand and address how their own behaviours maintain or worsen the individual’s mental health.

Specific research about the effectiveness of family therapy has found that:

  • It is useful for dealing with mood disorders, eating disorders, alcohol issues, and recovery from neglect or abuse, among other similar problems
  • It is effective both on its own or as part of a multimodal treatment program
  • Almost 90% of people report that their emotional/mental health has improved
  • Almost 66% of people report that their physical health has improved
  • About 73% of parents, in child-parent cases, report that their child’s overall behaviour has improved

Things to Consider

When preparing for family therapy, it is important to understand that it can be quite distressing and difficult to talk about the problems you are facing, especially at first. Remember that as hard as it may be, your therapist is a professional who is there to help.

Even still, family therapy may not be right for everyone, and if one of your family members does not want to participate, this can actually make matters worse. So, be sure that all family members are willing to commit to therapy before beginning.

Additionally, remember that these things take time. Your problems won’t be solved after just one session and, at the end of the day, therapy can be hard work. This is something that needs to be stuck with, not abandoned if you don’t see results right away.

Final Thoughts

Overall, family therapy is a great way to improve the relationship between family members and loved ones. The family therapy process involves an initial discovery session, so that the therapist can better understand your family and your goals for therapy, and with different types of therapy and techniques that can be tailored to your experiences and needs, it can undoubtedly allow for better communication and conflict resolution.

At Positive Mind Wellness, our professional therapists are here to help you and your family support each other, navigating challenges as a team. For more information or to book a complimentary discovery session, contact us today.

Contact Us

FAQs

There are different types of family therapy that can be used, but ultimately, family therapy focuses on strengthening the relationships between family members and helps you learn how to communicate with one another in healthy ways, improving conflict resolution.

In family therapy, the first session is all about getting to know you and the problems that your family is facing. It is a discovery session that explores what type of therapy and techniques would be best suited to give your family the help it needs. You will also discuss your exact expectations and goals for therapy moving forward.

The benefits of family therapy include improved communication, better understanding of family members and enhanced empathy, improved conflict resolution, better family dynamics and boundaries, and increased support for family members struggling with mental illness.

While there is no set timeline, as this is highly dependent on the complexity of the problem to be solved and the work needed to be done, on average, family therapy tends to last for about 8 to 12 weeks.

Recent Articles

Positive Mind Wellness Inc © 2026 Website by Homeshowoff